Bertrand Russell on Karl Marx
From pp 750 - 751, Russell's "History of Western Philosophy." "The politics, religion, philosophy and art of any epoch in human history are, according to Marx, an outcome of its methods of production, and, to a lesser extent, of distribution. I think he would not maintain that this applies to all the niceties of culture, but only to its broad outlines. The doctrine is called the 'materialist conception of history'. This is a very important thesis; in particular, it concerns the historian of philosophy. I do not myself accept the thesis as it stands, but I think it contains very important elements of truth, and I am aware that it has influenced my own view of philosophical development as set forth in the present work............ .......We may say, in a broad way, that Greek philosophy down to Aristotle expresses the mentality of the City State; that Stoicism is appropriate to a cosmopolitan despotism; that scholastic philosophy is an intellectual expressio...